Timothy Scott Johnson’s Repeating Revolutions: The French Revolution and the Algerian War

Repeating Revolutions examines how France’s revolutionary past became a working political language during Algeria’s struggle for decolonization from the 1930s through the 1960s. Johnson’s central claim is that invocations of “1789” mattered because they operated as historical analogies that shaped political perception and legitimated action. Defenders of empire appealed to revolutionary universalism to portray French…

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Paul Buhle and Raymond Tyler’s Partisans

A chapter by comic artist Kevin Pyle in the new graphic non-fiction collection Partisans centers on the “spomeniks,” massive, abstract concrete monuments that the Communist dictator Tito commissioned all over postwar Yugoslavia. Some 14,000 in all, the spomeniks were the new regime’s way of simultaneously commemorating the sacrifice of the anti-fascist partisans during World War…

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Noah Isenberg’s Edger G. Ulmer: A Filmmaker at the Margins

Perhaps now, a decade or so since the landmark study of a unique but mostly forgotten director, can the importance of Edgar Ulmer be appreciated.  Or perhaps not. Ulmer so successfully evades categorization, and dwelt so often and long in the low-production-value world of films, that he has not yet truly emerged as an important…

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Fraud: The New Normal in Government

“One sees by experience in our times that the princes who have done great things are those who have taken little account of faith and have known how to get around men ‘s brains with their astuteness”.[1] This observation may seem to come from a populist think tank but it is from 1532 (Machiavelli,  The…

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Investigating Putinism: History Over Ideology

In today’s Russia, memory politics has supplanted ideology as the primary instrument of political legitimation. This hinders efforts to explain the unique features of Putinism by approaching it as a political ideology.    Is Putinism a Form of Fascism? Investigating Putinism means understanding why, for the past 25 years, Russians have accepted life in a…

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